How to draw a hand - A step by step guide

Hey world!

This is a part 2 lesson for my old drawing lesson on How to draw a hand - Clenched fist and open palm. Today's drawing lesson is going to be a more of a step by step guide for drawing hands. You will learn exactly how to approach this subject. This lesson will include explanations of the human hand's anatomy, what are it's proportions, how to draw it IN ANY POSE and give it depth and solidity.

So without further ado, lets get started!

How to draw hands - Step by step guide

Anatomy of the human hand:

So first, lets learn how the human hand is built. Here is the sketch for the previous drawing.

You can see that that hand is composed of the following parts: part A, part B and the fingers. The overall length of the hand, top to bottom, should be enough to reach from your chin to you hairline. This should give you a good idea on how big the hands should be, which is a major sticking point for many people (including me).

The biggest part of the hand, is the one I marked as part A. Sadly, I can't find a simple "trick", or method of drawing it. I have to actually think while doing so [=. It can help however, to imagine it as sort of a trapezoid. Its inner side (the side closer to B) is longer. After drawing it a couple of times you will kind of get it, and be able to draw it from top, bottom and sideways.

Next is part B. This part connects to the inner side of A (when looking at the hand from top, like both drawings). It also connects to the thumb. Part B is a triangle. Its length (from wrist to beginning of thumb) is about half the length of part A (from wrist to middle finger). After looking at my hands, and many other people's hands, I noticed that its angle is about 40 degrees, but can vary depending on the movement of the thumb.

Now its time for the hardest part - the fingers! Now that's quite a challenge. Check out the fingers on both examples. You can see (as I pointed out on my previous lesson) that the knuckles create a fan. This makes the middle finger the longest, the ring and index fingers almost equal in length, and the thumb and little finger also almost equal in length. Here are a couple of tips for drawing the fingers correctly:

- The Length of the middle finger is about the same as the length of part A.
- The fingers, from longest to shortest: middle, index, ring, thumb and little (together).
- Each finger (except the thumb) is divided into 3 knuckles, with the 3rd (farthest from A) "bended" a tiny bit to the back. For the thumb, the same is true to the second knuckle. Also, the fingers are a bit thicker where the knuckles are.
- The fanning is critical for drawing a correct, realistic looking hand.
- The nails are on top of the 3rd knuckle, and take up about half of it's length.

After we talked about each part individually, lets see how they all connect.

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Hand #1 - Step by step

The first hand we are going to draw, will be from the opposite side of the 2 previous drawings, and with the fingers slightly bended (this angle is actually pretty similar to the one from my older How to draw a hand lesson.

Here you can see the wrist, and part A connecting to it. As I've said before, part A is a round trapezoid. I tried to be as simple as I can, and later on we will add more details to this and all of the other shapes.

Here I added part B. Not a whole lot to add, but notice the ~40 degrees angle we've talked about.

Here I added the first knuckle of each finger, including the thumb. Usually we will start by drawing where the fingers are going to END (so we can gauge their length), but for this example I prefer to do it that way. The most important thing here, is to make sure we get a fan if we were to connect the knuckles.

Here I added another knuckle to each finger. Since the ring and little fingers are very bended, this knuckle is lower then the first one. The index and the middle fingers are only slightly bended. This is a common thing that happens in hands, having the shorter fingers bend more the the longer ones.

Here we added the third knuckle. This time, the index finger's 3rd knuckle is actually blocking our view of the 2nd one. Look at your own hand and see it happening for yourself.

This is the cool part, where we actually make solid fingers, based on the lines we drew up till now. It is important to note again, that the fingers are thicker where the knuckles are (meaning where they bend), and their 3rd knuckle is slightly bended back. I find that this part is actually quite challenging. Another important thing is to take into consideration the foreshortening that occurs with the fingers that are pointing towards us. This affects how the nails look as well. This is also tricky, so take your time building it up, and erase and redraw if necessary.

Here I shaded the hand. Check out my lesson on Sketching and Shading Techniques for more on that. I will just point out that the light source is coming from the left, so the shadows are on the right. This really helps to indicate the nails.

And we are done with this hand

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Check out my new website and subscribe for a FREE eBook! (=
LironYan.com
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Hand #2 - Step by step

We are now going to draw a hand in a very natural and relaxed position. This is the way a hand typically looks like, when a person is standing in place.

Here are our A and B parts. Since this is a more relaxed pose, part B is less prominent. Try and look at different hands, and see how this occurs in different angles. Later on, we may see angles in which the thumb, and also Part B, are not visible at all.

Here I added the knuckles, and indicated the fanning that occurs. You can kind of already imagine the fingers.

Here I solidified the fingers, and slightly indicated the thumb's nail. Notice how, again, the shorter fingers are bending MORE then the longer ones.

Two More Examples

Here is an example of turning the sketch into solid objects (mainly the fingers). Its important to remember that these are all cylindrical objects, that have mass, and as such you have to draw them properly.

Here is a colorful example, that will help you understand the sketch better.

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That's it for the examples. I hope this drawing lesson gave you some simple tools that will help you learn how to draw human hands. There are a lot of things to learn, and there are literally infinite angles and poses. This is great, since you are being challenged constantly.

On my next post, I will draw a few more interesting angles of hands, including ones holding objects, just to get your creative juices flowing.

And after that, we are going to mix it up and draw something completely different and surprising.... [=

Check out my new website and subscribe for a FREE eBook! (=
LironYan.com

Good things to come,

Peace,

- Liron

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How to draw a hand - Clenched fist and open palm

Hey world,

Today's drawing lesson will be dealing with a very touchy and sensitive subject... you will learn how to draw hands!!

So yeah, I'm half kidding half serious. A lot of people struggle drawing the human hand, because it CAN be pretty complicated, but as long as you understand the basic logic of it, you're gonna be fine [=

* Update (July 2013) - I made a newer, more elaborate lesson: How to draw hands - A step by step guide, and some more examples: How to draw hands - Step by step - Examples, that I recommend you to check out now / after you finish this lesson (links will open in a new window).

In this lesson, I will try to explain a bit on how it works, and then give 2 examples on how to apply it, by drawing a tightly clenched fist and an open palm.
I want to make it clear though, there are infinite ways and poses of drawing hands, these are just 2 to get you started, but I suggest you try and draw your own hands and other people's hands in as many position possible, to get this down.

So lets get right on it!

Here are 3 examples of the human hand, in which I put guide lines to help us understand the basic structure.
(click to enlarge)

Notice that the black lines represent the "fatty" areas of the right and left sides of the palm. The red ones are for the place from which the fingers connect to the palm.

A couple of important observations:

1. The area where the thumb connects is a bit fat. This is also true to the other side of the palm (the right one in this example).
2. The 2st and 4rd fingers are usually the same length, the 3nd finger is the longest and the 5th is the shortest (actually about the same length of the thumb).
3. When the hand is closed to a tight, clenched fist, the thumb goes OVER the other fingers, and her "fat" part becomes more prominent.
4. Notice that the fingers are creating a sort of a "fan" shape. we will see more fanning later on.
5. Pay good attention to the red line, and where it is located, especially in the right most example.

Okay, are you ready to draw this for yourself??
Here it is, step by step - first the picture and then the explanation.

HALF OPEN PALM


Step 1:

Okay, so here I outlined the general shape of the palm. I also added the thumb, and the location of the other 4 fingers, without too much details. The best way to get this right, is again, to look at a real hand and sketch it.
Pay attention to the "fatty" left and right parts, which we already indicate lightly here.

Step 2:

Here I added the fingers, including the basic nail location.
Most of this is pretty straight forward, but notice how the 2nd finger is sort of pointed towards us, which creates what is called foreshortening (the nail is "squashed", the top most part of the finger is short).
This foreshortening happens to some degree in each of the 5 fingers, but is most noticeable on the 2nd and 3rd ones.

Step 3:

Here I indicated the wrinkles of the palm skin. There are 2 small wrinkles on each finger (we see only some of them). There are also wrinkles indicating the fatty areas, especially near the thumb. Notice how it actually creates a circle on the left side of the palm. And that hand is finished (=

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Check out my new website and subscribe for a FREE eBook! (=
LironYan.com
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CLENCHED PALM

Step 1:

I will explain a bit more at this point.
Can you guess what the lighter line is? That's right, its the RED line from the previous examples! And the top line is actually where the fingers will be. See how they are far apart.
Also, notice that as I said before, the thumb goes ON TOP of the other fingers, folded at about 90 degrees.
Another thing that happens here, due to this, is that the fat bulk that is underneath the thumb becomes more noticeable.

Step 2:

Here is the fun part, I divided the top line from before to 4 fingers. Notice the purple angle lines? That's what I meant before when I said fanning.
I also added the nail to the thumb, the other nails are not visible.

Step 3:

Like in the open palm example, here I indicated the wrinkles of the skin, and done some shading.
Notice something interesting I haven't mentioned before - the vain at the bottom will sometimes come up in these poses, we can indicate it lightly.

That's mostly it for today's drawing lesson, on how to draw the human hand. In the beginning, drawing hands can be a bit frustrating, but once you practice and internalize it, it becomes really fun, and still challenging.

So work hard towards mastery of this.

Also, check out my new website and subscribe for a FREE eBook! (=
LironYan.com

And I will see you on the next post! wonder what it will be about.... hmmm... you'll have to wait and see ( ;

Peace,
- Liron Read More